Former Governors General

The Viscount Monck

Lord Lisgar

The Earl of Dufferin

The Duke of Argyll

The Marquess of Lansdowne

The Earl of Derby

The Earl of Aberdeen

The Earl of Minto

Earl Grey

H.R.H The Duke of Connaught

The Duke of Devonshire

Lord Byng

The Viscount Willingdon

The Earl of Bessborough

Lord Tweedsmuir

The Earl of Athlone

The Viscount Alexander

Vincent Massey

Georges Philias Vanier

Roland Michener

Jules Léger

Edward Richard Schreyer

Jeanne Sauvé

Ramon John Hnatyshyn

Roméo LeBlanc

Adrienne Clarkson

Michaëlle Jean

David Johnston

Julie Payette

Richard Wagner (Administrator)

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Until 1931, Canada’s governor general was chosen by the Sovereign. This changed when the Canadian government began to make recommendations for the position. In 1952, the Prime Minister of Canada recommended, for the first time, a Canadian-born citizen for governor general. His name was Vincent Massey, and his nomination marked an important evolution in the office and Canadian history, reflecting the country’s new sense of autonomy and identity in the post-war era. Since then, all of Canada’s governors general have been Canadian citizens. 

Having worked in fields as diverse as education, journalism, law, diplomacy and politics, governors general come to the position with a range of perspectives, experiences and expertise. What unites them is a shared desire to serve Canada in a non-partisan manner.